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Funding2 min read

How acquisitions are funded

Most small business acquisitions are funded through a blend of debt, deferred consideration and buyer equity rather than one single source.

Reviewed by Valius AdvisoryUpdated Autumn 2026Find track (Before and during the search)

The Building Blocks

Very few acquisitions are funded entirely by the buyer's own cash, and very few are funded entirely by a bank either. Most deals in the £500k to £10m range are stitched together from several sources, each covering a different slice of the price.

  • Own cash, usually the smallest slice but the one that proves commitment to lenders and sellers
  • Senior bank debt, typically secured against the business and sometimes personal assets
  • Asset finance, useful where the target owns plant, vehicles or equipment
  • , where the seller agrees to be paid part of the price after
  • , tying part of the price to future performance
  • Vendor loans and investor equity, either instead of or alongside bank debt

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